How it's calculated
Interest you avoid = Amount × ((1 + debt rate)^(months/12) − 1). Savings earnings = Amount × ((1 + savings rate)^(months/12) − 1). We compare the two numbers.
Paying off a debt is the same as earning a guaranteed return equal to its rate. If the debt costs more than your savings earn, paying off usually wins.
Watch out for this
- Don't leave yourself without an emergency fund to pay off a debt: if something unexpected comes up, you'll end up in debt again.
- Check whether there's a fee for paying off the debt early.